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28 Shocking Facts about Ashoka
Saturday, November 25, 2017 IST
28 Shocking Facts about Ashoka

In this post I will share 28 amazingly shocking facts about Ashoka.
 
Our history text books in school teach us that Ashoka was a great emperor, that he was the first ruler to spread his messages via inscriptions, that he fought the Kalinga War in Orissa and after witnessing the violence and death of lakhs of people he was filled with remorse, became a pious and non-violent Buddhist and spread Buddhism. [Note 1]

 
 

All these are lies, whatever we are taught in school and colleges about benevolence of Ashoka are lies, except the part about the mindless violence and genocide in Kalinga. I have shared some stories and lesser known facts about Ashoka in this essay. It uses the same texts and inscriptions that traditional historians use to fabricate the myth of Ashoka the Great.
 
Below I present some shocking and unknown facts about Ashoka Maurya.
 
1.Ashoka's father Bindusara did not like him, because he was ugly.
 
2.Indian history before British does not know of any Ashoka - he was largely ignored and forgotten by Indians.
 
3.Historians of early British India revived the study of Ashoka.
 
4.Information about Ashoka primarily comes from three literary Buddhist sources - Ashokavadana, Dipavamsa       and Mahavamsa.
 
5.In 274 BC, Bindusara died after an illness Sushima the prince was away in a battle in north-west India and           rushed back to Pataliputra, the   royal capital and found that Ashoka had taken over the city with the help of         Greek mercenaries.
 
6.Ashoka killed his step-brother and the legitimate heir by tricking him into entering a pit with live coals, and
   became the king.
 
7.Ashoka killed all male rivals in his family.
 
8.Ashoka killed ninety-nine half-brothers and only spared his full brother Tissa.
 
9.Ashoka was notorious for his bad temper and sadist streak and was known as "Chanda Ashoka" or "Fierce
   Ashoka"
 
10.Ashoka had 500 of his ministers killed because he believed that they were not loyal enough.
 
11.Ashoka has 100's of women in his harem burnt to death when some of them insulted him.
 
12.Ashoka was a murderous sadist who had an elaborate torture chamber, termed as the "hell on earth" or
     Ashoka's Hell. 
 
13.Ashoka once made his ministers obtain and sell the head of different animals including humans. [Note 3]
 
14.Girika was the official executioner of Ashoka and his close friend. Girikia was so vicious that he killed his own
     parents because they did not want him to become Ashoka's executioner.
 
15.A typical torture in Ashoka's Hell was to pry open victoms mouths with an iron and pouring boiling copper             down their throats.
 
16.Ashoka made a pact with Girika that he would never allow anyone who entered the palace to exit alive,               including Ashoka himself. Hence by 
     disguising the torture chamber as a beautiful and "enticing" palace they would trap innocent onlooker and           bystanders, and Ashoka was get    great sadistic pleasure in seeing his victoms tortured and killed by his             executioner friend Girika.
 
17.Another torture in Ashoka's Hell was the torture of the five-fold tether - driving two iron stakes through their         hands, driving two iron    stakes through their feet and driving one iron stake through their heart.
 
18.Ashoka later order his executioner friend Girika to be burn't alive.
 
19.Ashoka’s conversion has nothing to do with the Kalinga war and he had become a Buddhist 2 years before         the Kalinga War.
 
20.Ashoka converted to Budhism when he was declared an outcaste by the Supreme Council of Kashi for                 fratricide and violating the treaty of Bharata.
 
21.He set about eradicating Sanskrit and Brahmanism in revenge bringing the Vedic period to an end.
 
22.Ashoka destroyed and plundered all the Brahmin temples and guru kulas.
 
23.In 262 BC, a large Mauryan army marched into Kalinga -  100,000 died in the war and an even larger number
     died from wounds and hunger. A further 150,000 were taken away as captives.
 
24.The battle of Kalinga was so fierce that in aftermath of the battle, Daya River flowing next to the battlefield           turned completely red    because of the bloodshed.
 
25.A Nirgrantha follower in Pataliputra drew a picture showing the Buddha bowing at the feet of Nirgrantha              Jnatiputra (identified with Mahavira, 24th Tirthankara of Jainism). Ashoka burnt him and his entire family              alive in their house.
 
26.Ashoka announced an award of one dinara (silver coin) to anyone who brought him the head of a Nirgrantha       heretic. Violent executions    started in Ahsoka's extent and went on to such an extent that his own brother           was mistaken for a heretic and killed by a cowherd.
 
27.Ashoka issued an order to kill all the Ajivikas in Pundravardhana (north of secular West Bengal and Islamic         Bangladesh).  Around 18,000    followers of the Ajivika sect were executed as a result of this order.
 
28.Ashoka's empire collapsed much before his death.

 
 

To summarize, in the words of Sanjiv Sanyal, "As one can see, Ashoka does not look like such a great king on closer inspection but as a cruel and unpopular usurper who presided over the disintegration of a large and well-functioning empire." 
 
 
Note
 
Note 1 - NCERT excerpt on Ashoka
 
Below I present an excerpt on Ashoka from a typical NCERT text book taught to impressionable young children in Indian schools today. Even a cursory reading will reveal the anti-Hindu bias and communist/socialist/welfare state undertone of the text.
 
Ashoka - The Emperor who Gave up War
 
"Ashoka’s dhamma did not involve worship of a god, or performance of a sacrifice. He felt that just as a father tries to teach his children, he had a duty to instruct his subjects. He was also inspired by the teachings of the Buddha.
 
There were a number of problems that troubled him. People in the empire followed different religions, and this sometimes led to conflict. Animals were sacrificed. Slaves and servants were ill treated. Besides, there were quarrels in families and amongst neighbours. Ashoka felt it was his 
duty to solve these problems. So, he appointed officials, known as the dhamma mahamatta who went from place to place teaching people about dhamma." 
 
 
 
It is not surprising that Nehru being a socialist wrote: "His edicts (instructions) still speak to us in a language we can understand and we can still learn much from them." 
 
Note 2 - Ashoka's Hell
 
Ashoka's Hell was an elaborate torture chamber disguised as a beautiful and attractive palace full of amenities such as exclusive baths and decorated with flowers, fruit trees and ornaments built by King Ashoka (304–232 BCE) in Pataliputra (modern Patna, India), the capital city of the Maurya Empire.
 
 
Note 3 - Selling Human Head
A few days later, Ashoka called his ministers and told them that he required the heads of different types of animals. Knowing his violent temper (he had executed many ministers in the past) they did not ask him why he wanted these but each of them quickly went about procuring the type of head specified by Ashoka. Yashas was asked to bring a human head.
 
When all the ministers had obtained the heads, Ashoka asked them to sell these in the market. Soon they had all succeeded except Yashas, who found that none would buy it. He was told, thereupon, to give it away. Yet, none would accept it even free. Yashas came back, crestfallen, to report:
 
O King, the heads of cattle, asses, deer, birds – 
all were sold for a price to buyers;
but none would take this worthless human head,
even free of charge.
 
Ashoka asked Yashas, “Why is it that no one will accept this human head?” “Because,” answered Yashas, “it disgusted them.” Ashoka asked him whether people found this particular head disgusting or all human heads. Yashas replied, “All human heads they find disgusting.” “What!” exclaimed the king “is my head disgusting too?” After much hesitation and at the insistence of Ashoka, Yashas finally answered, “ Yes.” Now Ashoka explained to him the intention behind this baffling exercise:
 
If I acquire some merit
by bowing down a head so disgusting 
that none on earth would take it.
what harm is there?
 

 
 
 
 
 

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   Prashnavali

  Thought of the Day

“Don't fear failure. Fear being in the exact same place next year as you are today.”
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Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST


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