We all want real, lasting love, whether we are in our 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, or beyond. Yet, too many relationships fall apart prematurely and most people don’t know why. They mistakenly believe that they have chosen the wrong partner, when really, they're just progressing through the stages of love.
But why, if there are five stages of love, do so few couples make it past the third stage?
Here are the 5 stages of love in a relationship, and why so many couples breakup prematurely.
Stage 1: Falling in love
Falling in love is nature’s trick to get humans to pick a mate so that our species carries on. It feels so wonderful because we are awash in "love hormones", such as dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin, testosterone, and estrogen.
Being in love also feels great because we project all our hopes and dreams onto our lover. We imagine that they will fulfill our desires, give us all the things we didn't get as children, deliver on all the promises our earlier relationships failed to fulfill. We are sure we will remain in love forever. And because we are besotted with the love hormones, we’re not aware of any of this.
When we’re in love, we dismiss naysayers like curmudgeon George Bernard Shaw, who cautioned: "When two people are under the influence of the most violent, most insane, most delusive, and most transient of passions, they are required to swear that they will remain in that excited, abnormal, and exhausting condition continuously until death do them part."
Stage 2: Becoming a couple
At this stage, our love deepens and we join together as a couple. This is a time when we have children and raise them. If we’re past the child-rearing stage, it’s the time when our couple bond deepens and develops. It’s a time of togetherness and joy. We learn what the other person likes and we expand our individual lives to begin developing a life of "the two of us".
During this phase, we experience less of the falling head-over-heels "in love" feelings. We feel more bonded with our partner. We feel warm and cuddly. The s** may not be as wild, but it’s deeply satisfying. We feel safe, cared for, cherished, and appreciated. We feel close and protected. We often think this is the ultimate level of love and we expect it to go on forever.
Stage 3: Dealing with disillusionment
No one told us about disillusionment when it comes to understanding love and marriage. Stage three is where my first two marriages collapsed.
For too many relationships, this is the beginning of the end. This is a period where things begin to feel bad. It can occur slowly or can feel like a switch is flipped and everything goes wrong. Little things begin to bother us. We feel less loved and cared for. We feel trapped and want to escape.
We become more irritable and angry or hurt and withdrawn. We may stay busy at work or with the family, but the dissatisfactions mount. We wonder where the person we once loved has gone. We long for the love we once had, but we don’t know where it went or how to get it back.
One or the other partner wants out or sometimes people go on "existing together", but without really feeling intimate. This is a time we often get sick in body, mind, and soul.
In my marriage, my wife Carlin and I both began having problems with our hearts and were diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. I began having serious problems with erections. To be truthful, there were times when it was miserable and we both thought about leaving the relationship.
But, we didn't give up. We kept going.
There’s an old adage, "When you’re going through hell, don’t stop." This seems to be true of this stage of love.
The positive side of stage three is that the heat burns away a lot of our illusions about ourselves and our partner. We have an opportunity to become more loving and appreciate the person we are with, not the projections we had placed on them as our “ideal mate.”
Carlin and I have now been together over thirty-five years. We’ve moved into the next stages of love and feel blessed to have learned the skills for negotiating the stage of disillusionment and can truly enjoy the later stages of love.
Stage 4: Create real and lasting love
One of the gifts of confronting the unhappiness in stage three is we can get to the core of what causes the pain and conflict.
Like most people, Carlin and I grew up in families that were dysfunctional. Both my father and mother suffered from depression and my Dad tried to take his own life when I was five years old. Carlin’s father was an angry, violent man. Her mother left him in order to protect herself and her daughter.
We all have wounds and the wounds need healing if we’re to have a relationship that is real and loving.
Ongoing research from The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study demonstrates conclusively that childhood trauma can impact our physical, emotional, and relational health.
For the first time, I made the connection between my father’s attempted suicide when I was five and my adult depression and erectile dysfunction.
Carlin and I learned to be allies in helping each other understand and heal our wounds. As we began to heal, the love and laughter we thought we had lost began to flow again. We began to see each other as wonderful beings who had suffered greatly in the past and had come together to love each other and help heal our old wounds from childhood.