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Motorcycles Are Banned In This Myanmar City And Nobody Knows Why!
Tuesday, February 5, 2019 IST
Motorcycles Are Banned In This Myanmar City And Nobody Knows Why!

Motorcycles are ubiquitous. Riding a motorbike is associated with symbols of freedom, independence and self-sustenance. Many riders prefer a motorbike over a four-wheeler because they are easier to navigate. They are not only fast but also lead to less traffic congestion.

 
 

Many ride-hailing apps have even started bike services or rentals which provide the passengers a chance to ride their own bike. However, the largest city of Myanmar, Yangon (formerly called Rangoon) doesn’t have even a single motorcycle on roads. Reason? Two-wheelers are banned in this city!
 
There are many motorcycle enthusiasts in the city but their freedom is restricted. In South Asian countries and many coastal areas, scooty and bikes are the most popular vehicles. Rising incomes have made them attainable for millennials.
 
 
According to a research conducted by Pew Research Centre in 2015 of about 44 countries, the top motorcycle riders were in South Asian countries. Thailand had 87% motorcycle riders followed by 86% in Vietnam, 85% in Indonesia, 83% in Malaysia, 60% in China and 47% in India.
 
However, in Yangon fuel-powered motorcycles are banned in the city since 2003. The most astonishing fact is that nobody knows the exact reason behind this ban.
 
Possible Theories Behind The Ban
 
There are many rumours surrounding the imposition of ban. Here some of the most common ones that are discussed widely amongst the locals-
 
Before the military rule ended in 2016, it is believed that a biker threatened a general with a finger-gun gesture and was thus able to escape the law. There is a second version to this story as well. Reportedly, a gang of young bikers drew alongside a military general and made an aggressive gesture.
 
Some even say that motorbikes have been banned owing to road safety. Others say that since traffic rules weren’t obeyed by bikers, that’s why the ban was imposed.
 
Another rumour has it that the general’s daughter had died in a motorcycle accident. Speaking to one of the local newspapers in Myanmar, an officer from the Yangon traffic police department said that motorcyclists were involved in a lot of criminal activities and accidents prior to the ban was introduced therefore, there are no plans of lifting it anytime soon.
 
 
Rusted bikes are lying in garages of Myanmar residents. Over the years, due to absence of motorbikes, Yangon residents have started purchasing cars as their income grew. This led to more traffic congestion. Hence, a reverse on this ban has become all the more difficult.
 
The ban applies to only central Yangon and motorcycles are commonly used in outer townships of the city. Dr Maung Aung, the secretary of the Yangon Region Transportation Authority (YRTA) told Channel News Asia, “Due to the road and traffic management infrastructure in Yangon, we shouldn’t allow it yet. I mean for the moment, because the number of vehicles is rapidly increasing and traffic jams are everywhere.”

 
 

How The Ban Has Changed Life In The City
 
Its Bad For Business
 
The Economist in its January 19 edition said that the ban is cumbersome for businesses. Major e-commerce companies starting from food delivery apps to salon services are all delivered by motorbikes. But in Yangon, shop owners have to rely on cars and vans to stock their products. Result? Congestion on narrow side streets.
 
While an average delivery in any other city, say Mandalay takes 32 minutes, in Yangon it takes 50 minutes.
 
Less Transport Options
 
Families who can afford to purchase cars clog up the streets while those who cannot have to stay dependent on the public transport to get around the city. Now, the problem with public transport option is that its commuter trains are in shambles. Which means that now the options available in public transport have also reduced drastically.
 
Half of the journeys are taken via bus, much higher in number than any other South Asian city. The public transport system is far from adequate to serve the city people. Even going to school can be frustrating for kids.
 
 
More Traffic Congestion As Yangon Grows Richer
 
Until 2011 only the army and state-controlled-firms had the right to import cars however, when this ban was lifted cars flooded the market. As demand increased, prices tanked and soon cars started clogging streets. Reportedly, a study conducted by the University of Tokyo estimates that the ban lowers traffic volume by 18 percent. However, this proportion is forecast to shrink to 5% by 2035. As the city grows richer, the policy of restricting freedom of bike riders will only become weaker.
 
Less Employment Opportunities
 
Many biking enthusiasts ride motorcycles even after the ban, during dark hours when there are fewer policemen on the streets. Many people on the outskirts of the city work as motorcycle taxis, waiting to be hired by people in Yangon who need connectivity to bus stations or workplaces. They get fined as well but in order to make money they are ready to get into run-ins with the police. “If the government made motorcycles legal, the drivers would also be able to ride reliably. We can do our work safely without worries. Most of us are otherwise jobless,” a motorcycle taxi rider told CNA.
 
What Next?
 
Even the environmentalists are against lifting of the ban. They believe that if motorcycles are allowed again on the roads then it would just lead to more traffic congestion and pollution. “It would produce individualism, air pollution and it will make decision-makers not take the right options for public transport.” said a green expert from a local NGO Green Lotus to CNA.
 
 
YRTA although, doesn’t rule out the possibility of a reverse of law in future. Presently, the administration can only suggest expansion of roads and upgradation of infrastructure.
 
Until then, authorities appear determined more than ever before to penalize motorcyclists who breach the rule. The irony is government-related officials are allowed to ride motorbikes in the city but they are not allowed to carry passengers and must wear helmets!
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

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Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST


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