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Shaktikanta Das appointed as the new RBI Governor
Wednesday, December 12, 2018 IST
Shaktikanta Das appointed as the new RBI Governor

Former economic affairs secretary Shaktikanta Das was named the 25th governor of the Reserve Bank of India to succeed Urjit Patel, who quit abruptly on Monday amid a bitter dispute over the regulator’s autonomy. The appointment means that the central bank will once again be headed by a former Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer. Patel, who had said he was resigning for personal reasons, and his predecessor Raghuram Rajan are economists. 

 
 

The government began the selection process soon after Patel’s resignation. It was expedited as the government didn’t want the post to remain vacant at a crucial juncture. The appointment will be for three years. He is likely to join at the earliest, sources told ET. 
 
Das, 63, a veteran Tamil Nadu cadre officer, will first have to work on normalising the relationship between the central bank and the government that had turned frosty in the past few months as the two differed on many issues. 
 
Das had been instrumental in establishing the monetary policy committee (MPC) and the switchover to an inflationtargeting regime, among other things. Now that he’s moving to the regulatory side, Das may even have to resist some of the ideas he supported when in government. 
 
“This will ensure continuity in monetary policymaking and regulatory measures even as the global economy is passing through uncertain times.” said Rajnish Kumar, chairman, State Bank of India. “The financial markets will also significantly benefit given his rich prior experience in fiscal policies and trade. This will also ensure a convergence of domestic and external policies." 
 
Welcoming the appointment, Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant said in a tweet, “Extremely seasoned & matured official with immense experience of finance. He is a brilliant team leader, a great consensus builder & highly communicative. Will focus on India’s economic growth while ensuring RBI’s autonomy.” 
 
Indian industry welcomed the appointment and hoped Das would address liquidity concerns. 
 
“We in industry, are confident that the liquidity squeeze in the banking and non-banking financial sector, which is spilling over into the various segments of industry, would be taken up with all urgency by Das and there would be seamless flow of credit to industry and trade,” said Confederation of Indian Industry president Rakesh Bharti Mittal. 
 
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (Ficci) president Rashesh Shah focused on the need to bring down real interest rates, improve liquidity and promote growth and employment. 
 
“Improving credit flow to the real economy, especially in sectors like MSME and housing is critical at this juncture,” he said. 
 
The government, which suffered a setback in state election results on Tuesday, will be keen to get cracking on programmes to accelerate economic activity and generate employment ahead of national elections next year. It has been seeking a special liquidity window for nonbanking finance companies (NBFCs) that lend to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and create jobs in smaller towns. 
 
Finance minister Arun Jaitley told ET in an interview on Monday that while overall liquidity may have improved, some sectors still face issues 

 
 

MULTIPLE CHALLENGES
 
Das last served as secretary of the department of economic affairs, which means he has invaluable insight into what the government requires. In this role, he was the frontline government spokesman following demonetisation. Also, his interactions with the central bank during those years gives him firsthand knowledge of its functioning. 
 
The past few months have seen a battle between the government and the RBI over various issues such as the liquidity crunch that was putting the squeeze on credit, the strict prompt corrective action (PCA) for weak banks and the transfer of excess reserves on the RBI balance sheet. 
 
Differences worsened as a deputy governor made critical remarks and the government cited the never used Section 7 of the RBI Act to force a discussion on the points of dispute. 
 
However, Patel’s resignation was unexpected because the thorniest issues appeared to have been resolved last week ahead of the December 14 meeting of the RBI central board, where the row was playing out. 
 
The main agenda for that meeting was supposed to be the governance structure of the RBI. The government was said to be pushing for the central board to have more powers over the RBI despite the fact that many of the outside directors have other business interests, including some in financial services, potentially setting up conflicts of interest. It is not yet clear whether the board meet will go ahead now that a new governor has been appointed. 
 
Another important issue that Das has to tackle immediately is the finalisation of members of the committee that will study the RBI capital’s framework. 
 

 
 
 
 
 

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Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST


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